Statesman, orator, and the founder of modern conservatism.
Burke served thirty years in the British House of Commons — long enough to
champion the American colonies, prosecute the East India Company's Governor-General
for corruption, and support Catholic emancipation in Ireland.
Then in 1790, he watched the French Revolution unfold and wrote
Reflections on the Revolution in France — the most consequential political
pamphlet of the century. Thomas Paine answered it with Rights of Man.
Mary Wollstonecraft answered it with A Vindication of the Rights of Men.
The argument they began has not ended.
He predicted the Terror two years before it happened. He has been waiting
for you to understand why that was not remarkable — and what it tells us about
every revolution since.
Burke speaks from 1,640 chunks of his own words — Reflections on the Revolution in France, the Speech on Conciliation with America, An Appeal from the New to the Old Whigs, Letters on a Regicide Peace, the Philosophical Enquiry into the Sublime and Beautiful, and A Vindication of Natural Society.
His discourse collection holds Thomas Paine's Rights of Man and Rousseau's Social Contract — the intellectual adversaries he engaged with most directly. He knows their arguments. He has answers.
Ask him whether he was a conservative or a progressive. Ask him what he saw in Paris that his colleagues refused to see. Ask him why a man who supported the American Revolution opposed the French one. Ask him what he thinks of the people today who invoke his name.
He will not give you a brief answer. He never did.
The age of chivalry is gone. That of sophisters, economists, and calculators has succeeded; and the glory of Europe is extinguished for ever.Reflections on the Revolution in France · 1790